Tham khảo Staurakios

Chính yếu

Theophanes, Chronographia.

Thứ yếu

  • Warren Treadgold, A History of the Byzantine State and Society (Stanford University Press, 1997) ISBN 0-8047-2630-2
  • Whittow, Mark, The Making of Byzantium, 600-1025 (University of California Press, 1996) ISBN 0-520-20497-2
  • Kazhdan, Alexander biên tập (1991), Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-504652-6 
  • Norwich, John Julius (1993), Byzantium: The Apogee, Penguin, ISBN 0-14-011448-3 
  • Vasiliev, A. A., History of the Byzantine Empire, 1952
  • Bury, J. B., A History of the Eastern Roman Empire, from the Fall of Irene to the Accession of Basil I, 1912
  • George Finlay, History of the Byzantine Empire from 716 – 1057, William Blackwood & Sons, 1853